Crack and Cassandra 
There are some good soundbites in the FT at the moment. One writer says "Investment banks and hedge funds turned financial risk into financial crack with leverage." Leverage was, of course, one of the chief culprits of the 1929 crash too. Lex writes "Bankers, mourning their slashed bonuses, offer up prayers never to hear the words “residential mortgage-backed security (RMBS)” again." These comments represent two recurrent themes: "We should have seen it coming"; and "Securitisation bad".

To deal with the first one, perhaps we should have seen it coming. I have checked my files, and my first use of the phrase "too good to be true" in writing was on 27th April 2007, in the context of the dreaded CPDOs. I also got some stick when addressing a non-conforming mortgage conference in December 2006 for some slides suggesting that a bubble was a reasonable analysis. But this was like the shadows in Plato's cave-at no point did I predict what has occurred; it was just an inkling that something was not right. Most had no inkling, and the very few who called it right were Cassandras-doomed to be both right and not believed.

On the second point, it concerns me that so many people are rubbishing risk distribution. It is, nonetheless, a fundamentally sensible approach. Banks have been doing it for centuries: Bank A has a large customer and cannot prudently lend more, so sells or sub-participates some of the risk to Bank B. Everyone benefits. The moral hazard is that Bank A originates a bad loan and flogs it off whilst trousering a fat fee. That needs to be controlled, but banning risk transfer would make for a very inefficient financial system: banks would have risk concentrations, and investors would have a poor selection of low-yielding investment opportunities. That's our pensions suffering, amongst other things.

A recent research piece by Barclays stress tests RMBS to a "severe" standard, including a further 30% fall in house prices from Sep 2008, which they describe as being beyond AAA. None of the 61 AAA tranches in the UK, nor the 16 in Ireland, suffered a loss under this scenario. Yet these bonds can be bought at a yield of 3-400bp. A prudent re-opening of this market would help the housing market by getting money to housebuyers, with a knock-on effect on confidence.

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